BOTOX
Botox (botulinum toxin Type A) is a purified neurotoxin complex which acts as a nerve impulse "blocker." When injected in small concentrations and volumes into hyperdynamic facial muscles, it causes a temporary weakness or paresis of the muscle. Consequently, Botox has been used to treat hyperdynamic muscle creases and frown lines in the following areas:
Forehead wrinkles
Medial brow wrinkles (glabellar wrinkles)
Lateral Canthal wrinkles ("crow’s feet")
The effects of Botox last approximately 4 months, but this can vary from 3-6 months. Repeated injections may result in more prolonged benefits. The clinical effect is often quite dramatic and can also be improved with injectable collagen fillers or laser resurfacing. The technique has been performed on thousands of patients with the most frequent side effects being short lived transient headache or irritation at the injection site.
COLLAGEN
Collagen is a protein found in the second layer of skin known as the dermis (the first, outer layer is the epidermis). Collagen is injected under or within the dermis layer to add fullness to areas of the face such as the lips. In addition, it is very useful in filling out sharp lines or acne scars near the mouth and elsewhere on the face.
RESTYLANE
Hyaluronic Acid Gel – A new form of injectable stabilized hyaluronic acid, Restylane has recently been FDA approved in the United States. It is used in wrinkle correction, lip enhancement and facial contouring. Hyaluronic acid is a biodegradeable, but long-lasting injectable agent. It produces a very natural augmentation effect. This can be used for fine lines or for larger volume augmentation. The augmentation is usually performed using some adjunctive local anesthetic.